ADVERSE REACTIONS
No systemic adverse reactions have been reported. In rare cases,
hypersensitivity (localized contact dermatitis) may occur: gel
application should be discontinued and the physician notified
immediately.
KEEP OUT OF THE REACH AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN
Not tested on animals
Manufactured in the EC for Medical Aesthetics Ltd., London, UK.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Effect of Arnica montana on bruising
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clinical trial. Seeley BM, Denton AB, Ahn MS, Maas CS. Arch Facial
Plast Surg. 2006 Jan-Feb;8(1):54-9.
2. Efficacy of Arnica in varicose vein surgery: results of a randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Wolf M, Tamaschke
C, Mayer W, Heger M. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd.
2003 Oct;10(5):242-7.
3. Arnica montana gel in osteoarthritis of the knee: an open, multicenter
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4. Helenalin, an anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactone from Arnica,
selectively inhibits transcription factor NF-kappaB. Lyss G, Schmidt
TJ, Merfort I, Pahl HL. Biol Chem. 1997 Sep;378(9):951-61.
5. Skin penetration studies of Arnica preparations and of their
sesquiterpene lactones. Wagner S, Suter A, Merfort I. Planta Med.
2004 Oct;70(10):897-903.
6. New sesquiterpene lactones from Arnica tincture prepared from
fresh flowerheads of Arnica montana. Kos O, Lindenmeyer MT, Tubaro
A, Sosa S, Merfort I.
Planta Med. 2005 Nov;71(11):1044-52.
7. Granny's remedy explained at the molecular level: helenalin
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8. Studies on the anti-inflammatory activity of phytopharmaceuticals
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S, Della Loggia R, Bomme U, Pahl HL, Merfort I. Planta Med. 2002
May;68(5):385-91.
9. Sesquiterpene lactones specifically inhibit activation of NF-kappa
B by preventing the degradation of I kappa B-alpha and I kappa
B-beta. Hehner SP, Heinrich M, Bork PM, Vogt M, Ratter F, Lehmann
V, Schulze-Osthoff K, Droge W, Schmitz ML. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan
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10. Sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced
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2004 Nov;19(11):1905-16. Epub 2004 Sep 27.
11. Sesquiterpene lactones are potent inhibitors of interleukin
8 gene expression in cultured human respiratory epithelium. Mazor
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lactones as inhibitors of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. Siedle
B, Garcia-Pineres AJ, Murillo R, Schulte-Monting J, Castro V, Rungeler
P, Klaas CA, Da Costa FB, Kisiel W, Merfort I. J Med Chem. 2004
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JV, Berner M, Willuhn G. Nat Prod Res. 2006 May 10;20(5):443-53.
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